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PMP认证考试练习题(1,2)
1、【 单选题 】
the highest degrees of project risk and uncertainty are associated with the following phase of the project: [2.5分]
、 conceptual
、 execution
、 cut-over
、 post project evaluation
、 a and d only
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
communications is best described as: [2.5分]
、 an exchange of information.
、 providing written or oral directions.
、 consists of senders and receivers
、 effective listening.
、 all of the above
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
the most common types of schedules are gantt charts, milestone charts, line of balance, and: [2.5分]
、 networks.
、 time phased events.
、 calendar integrated activities.
、 a and c only.
、 b and c only.
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
fixed price contracts place more risk on the: [2.5分]
、 owner
、 buyer
、 seller
、 contractor
、 c or d
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
which of the following is often overlooked in achieving effective communication? [2.5分]
、 speaking clearly
、 listening
、 interpreting
、 maintaining eye contact
、 manipulating the conversation
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
life cycle costing is the total cost to the customer for the acquisition and ownership over its full life. life cycle costing categories include the cost
of (    ), (    ), and (    ). [2.5分]
、 r & d, maintainability, operation and support.
、 r & d, production, operation and support.
、 acquisition, operations, maintenance.
、 production, operations, maintenance.
、 none of the above
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
which type of contract requires that the buyer keep the tightest labor/material cost control? [2.5分]
、 cost plus incentive fee
、 cost plus percentage of costs
、 cost plus fixed fee
、 firm fixed price
、 firm fixed price plus incentive
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
management by objectives assumes that the team: [2.5分]
、 is receptive to an unstructured environment.
、 does not require close supervision.
、 possesses a self directed philosophy
、 identifies with project objectives.
、 all of the above.
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
a task-oriented family tree of activities is a: [2.5分]
、 detailed plan.
、 linear responsibility chart.
、 work breakdown structure.
、 cost account coding system.
、 work package description.
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
quality may be defined as: [2.5分]
、 conformance to requirements.
、 fitness for use.
、 continuous improvement of products and services
、 appeal to the customer
、 all of the above except b
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
adding 5 people to a 4 person team increases the communication channels by a factor of: [2.5分]
、 2 times
、 3 times
、 4 times
、 5 times
、 6 times
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
since risk is associated with most projects, the best course of action is to: [2.5分]
、 cover all project risks by buying appropriate insurance
、 ignore the risks, since nothing can be done about them and move forward with the project in an expeditious manner.
、 avoid projects with clear and present risks
、 eliminate all known risks prior to the execution phase of the project
、 identify various risks and implement actions to mitigate their potential impact
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
the process of choosing/documenting the best approach to achieve the project objectives is part of: [2.5分]
、 the scope baseline.
、 scope authorization
、 scope definition
、 scope planning.
、 all of the above.
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
cost management includes: [2.5分]
、 cost estimating/forecasting.
、 cost budgeting/cost control.
、 cost applications.
、 all of the above.
、 a and b only.
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
participative management: [2.5分]
、 involves the solicitation of information from all team members.
、 assumes that members avoid work and responsibility.
、 suggests the sharing of power and decision making.
、 employs a theory x style of leadership.
、 a and c
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
time management is the allocation of time in a project's life cycle through the process of: [2.5分]
、 planning
、 estimating.
、 scheduling.
、 controlling
、 all of the above.
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
the auditing function that provides feedback about the quality of output is referred to as: [2.5分]
、 quality control.
、 quality planning.
、 quality assurance.
、 quality improvement
、 all of the above.
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
a comprehensive definition of scope management would be: [2.5分]
、 managing a project in terms of its objective through the concept, development, implementation, and termination phases of a project.
、 approval of the scope baseline.
、 approval of the detailed project charter.
、 configuration control.
、 approved detailed planning including budgets, resource allocation, linear responsibility charts and management sponsorship.
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
the lowest dollar amount 'at stake' is associated with the following phase of the project: [2.5分]
、 conceptual
、 execution
、 cut-over
、 post project evaluation
、 a and d only
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
cost plus percentage of cost contracts are more desirable for the: [2.5分]
、 owner
、 buyer
、 seller
、 contractor
、 c or d
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
the major disadvantage of a bar chart is: [2.5分]
、 lack of time-phasing.
、 cannot be related to calendar dates.
、 does not show activity interrelationships.
、 cannot be related to manpower planning.
、 cannot be related to cost estimates.
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
management styles associated with production environments, such as assembly lines commonly include: [2.5分]
、 a directing style of leadership.
、 a lack of confidence in their workers
、 assumption that workers lack ambition and dislike responsibility
、 a theory x style of leadership
、 all of the above.
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
which contract type consists of - target costs & profit, ceiling prices and shared ratio of risk? [2.5分]
、 cost plus incentive fee
、 cost plus percentage of costs
、 cost plus fixed fee
、 firm fixed price
、 firm fixed price plus incentive
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
quality management: [2.5分]
、 is another name for careful inspections.
、 is inversely related to productivity.
、 is primarily the responsiblity of management.
、 is primarily the responsibility of the workers.
、 is essentially a motivational technique.
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
risk management allows the project manager and the project team to: [2.5分]
、 eliminate most risks during the planning phase of the project
、 identify project risks
、 identify impacts of various risks
、 plan suitable responses
、 b, c and d only
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
methods and techniques used to examine cost and technical data are called feasibility studies. the economic aspects of a feasibility study
include interest rates, present worth factors, operating costs, depreciation and (    ). [2.5分]
、 capitalization costs.
、 technical skill requirements.
、 technology forecasting.
、 strategic marketing intelligence.
、 all of the above.
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
scheduling is the process by which decisions are made concerning: [2.5分]
、 tasks to be accomplished.
、 personnel/organization that will be assigned to accomplish the task.
、 time when the tasks are to be completed.
、 all of the above.
、 a and c only.
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
standard of purchased material: [2.5分]
、 simplifies inventory control
、 reduces the risk of obsolescence
、 reduces cost of purchasing and storage
、 all of the above.
、 a and c only.
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
the "control points" in the work breakdown structure used for isolated assignments to work centers are referred to as: [2.5分]
、 work packages.
、 subtasks.
、 tasks.
、 code of accounts.
、 integration points.
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
the basic elements of communication include: [2.5分]
、 listening, talking and sign language.
、 communicator, encoding, message, medium, decoding, receiver, and feedback
、 clarity of speech and good listening habits
、 reading, writing and listening
、 all of the above
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
which of the following would most likely increase the accuracy of estimating the project cost? [2.5分]
、 pricing out the work at lower levels in the work breakdown structure.
、 using historical data.
、 talking to people who have worked on similar projects.
、 all of the above.
、 a and c only.
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
the utility of network-based schedules: [2.5分]
、 reveals interdependencies.
、 facilitates "what if" exercises.
、 highlights critical activities.
、 provides information on resource requirements, time requirements and tradeoffs.
、 all of the above.
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
a variance envelope has been established on a project. the envelope goes from +-30% in r&d to +-5% during manufacturing. the reason for
the change in thickness of the envelope is because: [2.5分]
、 the management reserve has been used up.
、 the accuracy of the estimates in manufacturing are worse than the estimates in r &
、 tighter controls are always needed as a project begins to wind down.
、 of the personal desires of the project sponsor.
、 of none of the above
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
the way a project manager sends and receives information depends upon: [2.5分]
、 how others relate to the project manager
、 the project manager's level in the organizational hierarchy
、 the size and nature of the project
、 the project manager's salary and age
、 the number of projects going on at one time in the company
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
uncertainty refers to a situation where: [2.5分]
、 the outcomes are known but their probabilities are high
、 the outcomes and their probabilities are known
、 neither the outcomes nor their probabilities are known
、 states of nature can change at any time
、 probabilities of various states of nature can change at any time
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
cost of quality is: [2.5分]
、 associated with non-conformance to specifications and requirements.
、 primarily caused by poor workmanship of workers who are building or manufacturing the product.
、 used to determine whether a quality management program is suitable for a given project.
、 negligible for most large projects.
、 a and b
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
management plans include all of the following except: [2.5分]
、 organization of project.
、 job descriptions.
、 policies and procedures.
、 linear responsibility charts.
、 scope baseline.
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
which of the following is closet to deming's definition of quality: [2.5分]
、 conformance to requirements.
、 fitness for use.
、 continuous improvement of products and services.
、 customer focus.
、 all of the above.
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
the japanese resource management model exhibits: [2.5分]
、 a cooperative spirit of goal setting.
、 non-specialized career paths
、 frequent changes in team assignments
、 a theory z style of management
、 all of the above.
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
it is useful to conduct project risk assessment according to the project's [2.5分]
、 charter
、 statement of work
、 work breakdown structure
、 network
、 budget
答案:
1
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